• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Construction procedure of vertical enclosures, block used in the construction and vertical closing obtained, the procedure comprising the steps of: - using blocks (100) comprising a rigid inner core (101) and two outer layers (102), - provide a guide profile that delimits the contour of the enclosure, - applying an adherent in the blocks (100) and arranging them in the guide profile until the closure is completed, - make a groove for installations on at least one side of the enclosure, - arranging a finishing surface (53) on it, at least one side of the vertical enclosure that has the groove for installations, - fixing the finishing surface (53) to the blocks (100) by inserting fixing elements that pass through the finishing surface (53), the outer layers (102) of the blocks (100) that remain adjacent to the finishing surface (53), and the rigid inner core (101) of the blocks (100). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2617059A1
    申请号:ES201531809
    申请日:2015-12-14
    公开日:2017-06-15
    发明作者:Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO
    申请人:ENERBLOCK S L；ENERBLOCK SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    VERTICAL CLOSURE CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE, BLOCKEMPLOYEE IN CONSTRUCTION AND VERTICAL CLOSURE OBTAINED Technical sector
    The present invention is related to the construction of building works, specifically refers to a procedure for the construction of a vertical enclosure
    10 by blocks with which interior partitions, or transdoses, of a building can be formed in advantageous conditions with respect to conventional construction embodiments of bricks, concrete, or laminated plasterboard. State of the art
    15 According to a conventional solution, the construction of vertical enclosures in buildings is done with ceramic bricks or concrete blocks, which are joined together by cement or plaster mortar, forming the enclosures between columns and beams of a structural framework of the building that has been previously built;
    20 covering the surfaces of the enclosures with a finishing surface, which on the interior surfaces is usually based on plaster, plaster or cement.
    With this solution the constructions are slow and expensive, due to the work that requires the placement of the bricks or blocks and the incorporation of the joining material between
    25, as well as the time necessary for the setting of said bonding material.
    The use of large panels is also known, with which the construction of the enclosures is much faster, since the number of elements that have to be placed is much smaller, but this solution requires the use of
    30 machinery for handling construction panels, since their weight makes manual handling difficult and, in any case, cannot be operated by a single operator.
    The elements used in these solutions also make the enclosures 35 very heavy, so a structural framework of beams and columns of great size is required


    resistance to support the load of the building, increasing the cost of the constructions.
    On the other hand, the use of laminated gypsum boards for forming is being extended
    5 vertical enclosures in building works. A vertical enclosure of this typeIt is formed by two laminated plasterboard, among which a structure is arrangedof reinforcement to which the laminated gypsum boards are attached, arranged inside theset a rock wool insulator. This is a low cost constructive solution as well.as a quick and easy execution, however, when items are required to be fixed
    10 of furniture on the vertical enclosure, such as shelves or cabinets, the laminated plasterboard is not suitable for supporting the weight, so that normally the installers are limited to mooring the furniture elements on the reinforcement structure.
    In addition, in this type of enclosures made with laminated plasterboard, the groove of
    15 The electrical, water and communications facilities are not properly oriented, but are arranged in a disorderly manner in the rock wool insulator, so that when drilling the laminated plasterboard for anchoring the furniture elements, the installer needs to have a digital wall sensor to detect the installation groove, as well as to detect the reinforcement structure on the
    20 that furniture items must be anchored.
    It is therefore necessary a procedure of construction of vertical enclosures of simple execution, which allows to solve the problems indicated above. 25 Object of the invention
    In accordance with the invention, a procedure for the construction of vertical enclosures by blocks is obtained, with which interior partitions or building partitions are obtained in advantageous conditions with respect to the embodiments.
    30 conventional construction of bricks, concrete, or laminated plasterboard.
    The procedure of construction of vertical enclosures includes the stages of:
    - employing a set of blocks comprising a rigid inner core and two outer layers 35 between which the rigid inner core is disposed,


    - have a guide profile configured to receive the set of blocks and delimit the contour of the vertical enclosure,
    - apply a sticky means on the perimeter edges of the blocks and arrange the5 blocks in the guide profile until the vertical enclosure is completed,
    - make a groove for installations on at least one side of the vertical enclosure,
    - providing a finishing surface on the at least one side of the vertical enclosure 10 that has the installation groove,
    - fix the finishing surface to the blocks by introducing fixing elements that cross the finishing surface, the outer layers of the blocks that are adjacent to the finishing surface, and the rigid inner core of the blocks.
    15 The arrangement of blocks with a rigid inner core allows the finishing surface of the vertical enclosure to be adequately fixed to the blocks, in addition, when it is required to fix furniture elements to the vertical enclosure, these can be fixed by reaching the rigid inner core of the blocks, which ensures adequate
    20 retention of the furniture elements on the enclosure, improving the grip against conventional solutions of laminated plasterboard, in addition the installer can fix the furniture elements on the part of the vertical enclosure that suits him, without being limited to a concrete location as was the fixation to the reinforcement structure of the laminated plasterboard.
    25 The installation groove of at least one side of the vertical enclosure is made using a thermal knife that cuts the outer layers of the blocks of said side of the vertical enclosure, which allows a quick and simple execution of the installation groove. Also, the furrow for installations allows the conduits of
    30 electricity, water and communications are perfectly guided inside the vertical enclosure, solving the problems associated with the installation of gypsum plasterboard where the installation grooves were arranged in a disorderly manner inside the rock wool.
    35 The possibility of providing a guide profile in the form of a “U” is provided, so that


    they introduce a few second fasteners that cross the finishing surface, a wing of the guide profile, the outer layers of the blocks that are adjacent to the finishing surface, and the rigid inner core of the blocks, so that stability is improved of the vertical enclosure.
    5 According to an embodiment of the invention, a finishing surface is provided on the outer layers of the two sides of the vertical enclosure. According to another embodiment of the invention, a set of blocks is used which additionally comprise an outer finish layer disposed on one of the outer layers of
    10 the blocks, so that the blocks themselves incorporate the finishing surface on one of their sides.
    The blocks used in the formation of the vertical enclosure comprise a rigid inner core and two outer layers between which the rigid inner core is arranged. The rigid inner core is selected from the group consisting of an "OSB" oriented wood chip board, or "DM" chipboard, and the outer layers are of a material that is selected from the group consisting of extruded polystyrene (XPS), expanded polystyrene (EPS), elastified expanded polystyrene (EEPS), or wood fiber.
    20 With all this, a vertical enclosure is obtained comprising: - a guide profile that delimits the contour of the vertical enclosure, - a lower row of blocks comprising an initial lower block, a block
    bottom end, and a succession of central bottom blocks that are arranged between the bottom bottom block and the bottom bottom block,
    25 - a set of intermediate rows of blocks comprising an initial intermediate block, a final intermediate block, and a succession of central intermediate blocks that are disposed between the initial intermediate block and the final intermediate block,
    - an upper row of blocks comprising an initial upper block, a final upper block, and a succession of central upper blocks that are arranged between the initial upper block and the final upper block, and - a finishing surface arranged on at least one side of the vertical enclosure.
    The blocks used in the formation of the vertical enclosure have a configuration with protrusions and recesses, reciprocally, which allow the union of consecutive blocks.


    The initial lower block used in the formation of the lower corner of one end of the vertical enclosure has a projection at its upper perimeter edge, and another projection at a lateral perimeter edge, and its lower perimeter edge and its other lateral perimeter edge are smooth for fit the guide profile.
    5 The lower central blocks used in the formation of the lower central part of the vertical enclosure have a projection at its upper perimeter edge, another projection at a lateral perimeter edge, and an inlet at its other lateral perimeter edge, and its lower perimeter edge is smooth to fit the guide profile.
    10 The final lower block used in the formation of the lower corner of the other end of the vertical enclosure has a projection at its upper perimeter edge, a recess at a lateral perimeter edge, and its lower perimeter edge and its other lateral perimeter edge are smooth for fit the guide profile.
    The initial intermediate block used in the formation of an intermediate end of the vertical enclosure has a projection at its upper perimeter edge, another projection at a lateral perimeter edge, and an inlet at its lower perimeter edge, and its other lateral perimeter edge is smooth. to fit the guide profile.
    20 The central intermediate blocks used in the formation of the central part of the vertical enclosure have projections on two adjacent perimeter edges, and recesses on the other two perimeter edges, specifically has a projection on its upper perimeter edge, another projection on an edge lateral perimeter, a recess in its edge
    25 lower perimeter, and another inlet on its other side perimeter edge.
    The final intermediate block used in the formation of the other intermediate end of the vertical enclosure has a protrusion at its upper perimeter edge, a recess at a lateral perimeter edge, another recess at its lower perimeter edge, and its other edge
    30 side perimeter is smooth to fit the guide profile.
    The initial upper block used in the formation of the upper corner of one end of the vertical enclosure has a recess in its lower perimeter edge, a projection in a lateral perimeter edge, and its upper perimeter edge and its other lateral perimeter edge are
    35 smooth to fit the guide profile.


    The central upper blocks used in the formation of the upper central part of the vertical enclosure have a projection on a lateral perimeter edge, an inlet in its other lateral perimeter edge and an inlet in its lower perimeter edge, and its upper perimeter edge is smooth for fit the guide profile.
    The final upper block used in the formation of the upper corner of the other end of the vertical enclosure has a recess in its lower perimeter edge, another recess in a lateral perimeter edge, and its upper perimeter edge and its other side perimeter edge are smooth to fit in the guide profile.
    10 The possibility is provided that all the blocks arranged in the guide profile can be obtained from the central intermediate blocks, for which the installer cuts the corresponding excess part of the central intermediate block to obtain the perimeter edges smooth that fit the guide profile.
    15 A vertical enclosure is thus obtained by means of which the properties of brick enclosures or concrete blocks and laminated plasterboard are achieved in an innovative dry work solution. The result is a robust, resistant and well insulated vertical enclosure.
    Description of the figures
    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a central intermediate block used in the formation of the central part of the vertical enclosure.
    25 Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the initial lower block used in the formation of the lower corner of one end of the vertical enclosure.
    Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a lower central block used in the formation of the lower central part of the vertical enclosure.
    Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the bottom bottom block used in the formation of the bottom corner of the other end of the vertical enclosure.
    35 Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the initial intermediate block used in the


    formation of an intermediate end of the vertical enclosure.
    Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the final intermediate block used in the formation of the other intermediate end of the vertical enclosure.
    Figure 7 shows the initial upper block used in the formation of the upper corner of one end of the vertical enclosure.
    Figure 8 shows a central upper block used in the formation of the upper central part 10 of the vertical enclosure.
    Figure 9 shows a final upper block used in the formation of the upper corner of the other end of the vertical enclosure.
    In Figs. 10A to 10G the process of construction of vertical enclosures of the invention is shown.
    Figure 11 shows a sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a vertical enclosure obtained according to the process of the invention.
    Figure 12 shows an enlarged detail of reference XII of Figure 11.
    Figure 13 shows an enlarged detail of reference XIII of Figure 11. 25 Detailed Description of the Invention
    The invention relates to a method of construction of vertical enclosures, such as partition walls of building rooms, the blocks used in the formation of the vertical enclosure, as well as the vertical enclosure obtained.
    30 Figure 1 shows a central intermediate block (100) used to form the central part of the vertical enclosure. The block (100) comprises a rigid inner core (101), and two outer layers (102) between which the rigid inner core (101) is arranged. The outer layers (102) are attached to the rigid inner core (101) by adhesive, glue or
    35 similar.


    As shown in Figure 1, the block (100) has projections (103) and recesses (104), the projections (103) are arranged on two contiguous perimeter edges (105, 106) of the block (100), and the recesses (104) are arranged on the other two perimeter edges (107, 108) of the block (100), specifically a projection (103) on its upper perimeter edge (105), another projection on a lateral perimeter edge (106), a recess (104) at its lower perimeter edge (107), and another recess (104) at its other side perimeter edge. The projections (103) and the recesses (104) of the block (100) have a reciprocal shape, so that the projections (103) of a block (100) fit the recesses (104) of another block
    (100) the union of consecutive blocks is allowed.
    An initial lower block (110) used in the formation of the lower corner of one end of the vertical enclosure is shown in Figure 2. The block (110) comprises a rigid inner core (111), and two outer layers (112) between which the rigid inner core (111) is arranged, and has projections (113) on two adjacent perimeter edges (115,116), specifically a projection (113) at its upper perimeter edge (115), and another projection (113) at a lateral perimeter edge (116), such that the lower perimeter edge (117) and the other side perimeter edge (118) are smooth, without presenting any outgoing or incoming.
    Figure 3 shows a lower central block (120) used in the formation of the lower central part of the vertical enclosure. The block (120) comprises a rigid inner core (121), and two outer layers (122) between which the rigid inner core (121) is disposed, and has projections (123) on two adjacent perimeter edges (125,126), specifically a projection (123) at its upper perimeter edge (125), and another projection (123) at a lateral perimeter edge (126), and a recess (124) at its other lateral perimeter edge (128), so that the Lower perimeter edge (127) is smooth, without presenting any protrusions or recesses.
    Figure 4 shows a bottom bottom block (130) used in the formation of the bottom corner of the other end of the vertical enclosure. The block (130) comprises a rigid inner core (131), and two outer layers (132) between which the rigid inner core (131) is arranged, and has a projection (133) at its upper perimeter edge (135), and a recess (134) on a lateral perimeter edge (138), such that the lower perimeter edge (137) and the other lateral perimeter edge (136) are smooth, without presenting any projection or recess.


    An initial intermediate block (140) used in the formation of an intermediate end of the vertical enclosure is shown in Figure 5. The block (140) comprises a rigid inner core (141), and two outer layers (142) between which the rigid inner core (141) is arranged, and has projections (143) on two adjacent perimeter edges (145,146), specifically a projection (143) at its upper perimeter edge (145), and another projection (143) at a lateral perimeter edge (146), and a recess (144) at a lower perimeter edge (147), such that its other edge lateral perimeter (148) is smooth, without presenting any projection or recess.
    A final intermediate block (150) used in the formation of the other intermediate end of the vertical enclosure is shown in Figure 6. The block (150) comprises a rigid inner core (151), and two outer layers (152) between which the rigid inner core (151) is arranged, and has a projection (153) at its upper perimeter edge (155), a recess (154) in a lateral perimeter edge (158), another recess (154) in its lower perimeter edge (157), so that its edge another lateral perimeter edge (156) is smooth, without presenting any projection or recess.
    Figure 7 shows an initial upper block (160) used in the formation of the upper corner of one end of the vertical enclosure. The block (160) comprises a rigid inner core (161), and two outer layers (162) between which the rigid inner core (161) is arranged, and has a recess (164) at its lower perimeter edge (167), a projection (163) on a lateral perimeter edge (166), and its upper perimeter edge (165) and its other lateral perimeter edge (168) are smooth, without presenting any projection or recess.
    Figure 8 shows a central upper block (170) used in the formation of an intermediate end of the vertical enclosure. The block (170) comprises a rigid inner core (171), and two outer layers (172) between which the rigid inner core (171) is arranged, and has a projection (173) on a lateral perimeter edge (176), a recess (174) on its other lateral perimeter edge (178) and an recess (174) on its lower perimeter edge (177), and its upper perimeter edge (175) is smooth, without presenting any projection or recess.
    A final upper block (180) used in the formation of the upper corner of the other end of the vertical enclosure is shown in Figure 9. The block (180) comprises a rigid inner core (181), and two outer layers (182) between which the rigid inner core (181) is arranged, and has a recess (184) at its lower perimeter edge (187), other


    incoming (184) on a lateral perimeter edge (188), and its upper perimeter edge (185) and its other lateral perimeter edge (186) are smooth, without presenting any protrusion or recess.
    The rigid inner core (101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181) is selected from the group consisting of an "OSB" oriented wood chip board, or a "DM" chipboard board, which are specially configured to support the weight of furniture elements that are They can fix to the blocks. The outer layers (102,112,122,132,142,152,162,172,182) are made of an insulating and lightweight material that is selected from the group consisting of extruded polystyrene (XPS), expanded polystyrene (EPS), elastified expanded polystyrene (EEPS), or wood fiber.
    The possibility is provided that the blocks additionally comprise an outer finish layer that is disposed on one of the outer layers of the blocks, such as an outer finish layer of melamine or natural stone.
    Figures 10A to 10G show the method of construction of vertical enclosures of the invention using the blocks of Figures 1 to 9. First, a guide profile (51) is used which is used to arrange the blocks (110,120,130,140,150,160,170,180) and delimit the outline of the vertical enclosure to be built (see figure 10A). The guide profile (51) can be arranged screwed to the ground, or it can be glued. It is envisioned that the guide profile (51) is a "U" shaped metal profile, although it could be a guide profile (51) in the form of a wooden slat that fits into the recesses and protrusions of the blocks.
    After the arrangement of the guide profile (51), a lower row of blocks (110,120,130) is arranged, for which the initial lower block is arranged in a lower corner of the guide profile (51)
    (110) to which previously adhesive has been applied to its perimeter edges (see figure 10B), and adjacent to the first initial block (110), a sequence of central lower blocks (120) is arranged, prior to gluing, completing the bottom row of blocks by placing the bottom bottom block (130) in the other lower corner of the guide profile
    (51) (see figure 10C).
    Next, on the lower row of blocks (110,120,130), intermediate rows of blocks (140,100,150) formed by the initial intermediate block (140), a succession of central intermediate blocks (100) and the final intermediate block (150) are arranged. One time


    Once the necessary intermediate rows are completed, an upper row of blocks (160,170,180) is arranged, which completes the vertical enclosure formed by the initial upper block (160), a succession of upper central blocks (170) and the final upper block. (180).
    In this way, in the formation of the vertical enclosure, the blocks join together in a quick and simple way, consecutively fitting the protrusions of some blocks with the incoming of consecutive blocks, prior to gluing them. In the event that the final blocks of each row do not fit in the resulting hole, they must be cut to the extent of said resulting hole to fit the guide profile (51).
    The vertical enclosure is carried out using the blocks represented in figures 1 to 9,
    or preferably, central intermediate blocks (100) are used as shown in Figure 1, which is modified by the installer by means of a suitable cutting tool to obtain any one of the blocks represented in Figures 2 to 9.
    To improve the stability of the vertical enclosure, it is planned to use half blocks (140 ', 150'), for which, in alternate intermediate rows, the first and last block that is arranged in each row is a half block (140 ', 150 '), so that the blocks of the vertical enclosure are positioned to slaughter. Thus, for example, once the lower row of blocks (110,120,130) is positioned, above the initial lower block (110) that is arranged in the lower corner of the guide profile (51), a half block (140 ') is arranged fixed to one side of the guide profile (51), and subsequently a succession of central intermediate blocks (100) are arranged until the intermediate row is completed with another half block (150 '), or a block cut in a resulting manner to the gap created between the last central intermediate block (100) and the guide profile (51).
    Once the vertical enclosure is completed, a groove (52) is made for the electricity, water, and communications installations. For this, a cut is made in the outer layers of the blocks. The groove (52) can be made on one side of the vertical enclosure, or on both sides thereof.
    The groove (52) for installations can be made using a thermal knife, a grater or a milling machine. In the event that the groove (52) does not reach the rigid inner core of the blocks, a thermal knife is used as the cutting element. The use of knife


    Thermal is advantageous for the formation of the groove (52), since it can be carried out quickly and easily, being especially relevant in such a case that the outer layer is made of polystyrene, such as extruded polystyrene (XPS), expanded polystyrene (EPS) ), elastified expanded polystyrene (EEPS), or is made of polyurethane foam,
    5 which are easily cut materials by the application of heat.
    After making the groove (52) for installations, a finishing surface (53) is arranged on at least one of the sides of the vertical enclosure. The finishing surface (53) can be made in a single panel that covers the entire defined contour
    10 by the guide profile (51), or it can be made in several panels, as is the case shown in Figures 10F and 10G.
    A partial side view of a vertical enclosure having a finishing surface (53) on each side of the enclosure is shown in Figure 11. As seen in detail
    15 enlarged from Figure 12, the fixing of one of the finishing surfaces (53) of one side of the vertical enclosure to a block (100) is carried out by introducing first fixing elements (54) that cross the finishing surface (53 ), the outer layer (102) of the block
    (100) that is contiguous with the finishing surface (53), and the rigid inner core (101) of the
    block (100). In this way, upon reaching the fixing element (54) the rigid inner core 20 (11), adequate fixation of the finishing surface (53) is guaranteed.
    As can be seen in the detail of figure 13, the blocks (120) are housed in the guide profile (51) which has a "U" shape, so that in the areas where the guide profile (51) is located, the fixing the finishing surface (53) to a block (120) is carried out by introducing a few second fixing elements (55) that cross the finishing surface (53), a wing (51 ') of the guide profile (51), the outer layer (122) of the block (120) that is adjacent to the finishing surface (53), and the rigid inner core (121) of the block (120). On the other hand, the guide profile (51) is connected in all its contour to the structure of the building where the vertical enclosure is arranged by means of third elements
    30 fixing (56).

    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1.-Procedure for the construction of vertical enclosures, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: 5 - using a set of blocks (100) comprising a rigid inner core (101) and two outer layers (102) between which the rigid inner core (101),
    - have a guide profile (51) configured to receive the set of blocks (100) and 10 delimit the contour of the vertical enclosure,
    - apply a sticky means on the perimeter edges of the blocks (100) and arrange the blocks (100) on the guide profile (51) until the vertical enclosure is completed,
    15 - make a groove (52) for installations on at least one side of the vertical enclosure,
    - providing a finishing surface (53) on the at least one side of the vertical enclosure 20 that has the groove (52) for installations,
    - fix the finishing surface (53) to the blocks (100) by introducing fixing elements (54) that cross the finishing surface (53), the outer layers
    (102) of the blocks (100) that are contiguous to the finishing surface (53), and the rigid inner core (101) of the blocks (100).
    [2]
    2. Method of construction of vertical enclosures, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the groove (52) for installations of at least one side of the vertical enclosure is carried out using a thermal knife that cuts the outer layers
    30 (102) of said side of the vertical enclosure.
    [3]
    3.-Method of construction of vertical enclosures, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that a "U" shaped guide profile (51) is provided, and second fixing elements (55) are introduced that cross the surface of 35 finish (53), a wing (51 ') of the guide profile (51), the outer layers (102) of the blocks (100)

    which remain adjacent to the finishing surface (53), and the rigid inner core (101) of the blocks (100).
    [4]
    4.-Procedure of construction of vertical enclosures, according to claim5 above, characterized in that the blocks (100) are cut to define edgessmooth perimeters of the blocks (100) that fit the guide profile (51).
    [5]
    5.-Method of construction of vertical enclosures, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a finishing surface is provided
    10 (53) on the outer layers (102) of the two sides of the vertical enclosure.
    [6]
    6. Method of construction of vertical enclosures, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a set of blocks (100) are used which additionally comprise an outer finish layer disposed on one of the
    15 outer layers (102).
    [7]
    7.-Block used in the formation of vertical enclosures, characterized in that it comprises a rigid inner core (101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181) and two outer layers (101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181) between which the core is arranged
    20 rigid interior (101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181).
    [8]
    8.-Block, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the rigid inner core (101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181) is selected from the group consisting of a board of wood chips oriented "OSB", or a board of chipboard "DM", and the
    25 outer layers (101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181) are of a material that is selected from the group consisting of extruded polystyrene (XPS), expanded polystyrene (EPS), elastified expanded polystyrene (EEPS), or wood fiber.
    [9]
    9.-Block according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that it additionally comprises
    30 an outer finish layer disposed on an outer layer (101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181).
    [10]
    10.-Block, according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has projections (103) on two adjacent perimeter edges (105,106), and recesses (104)
    35 on the other two perimeter edges (107,108).

    [11]
    11. A block according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has a projection (113) at its upper perimeter edge (115), another projection (113) at a lateral perimeter edge (116), and its edge lower perimeter (117) and its other lateral perimeter edge
    (118) are smooth.
    12. A block according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has a projection (123) at its upper perimeter edge (125), another projection (123) at a lateral perimeter edge (126), an inlet (124) at its other lateral perimeter edge (128), and its lower perimeter edge (127) is smooth.
    13. A block according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has a projection (133) at its upper perimeter edge (135), an recess (134) at a lateral perimeter edge (138), and its lower perimeter edge (137) and its other lateral perimeter edge
    (136) are smooth.
    14. A block according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has a projection (143) at its upper perimeter edge (145), another projection (143) at a lateral perimeter edge (146), an inlet (144) at the lower perimeter edge (147), and its other lateral perimeter edge (148) is smooth.
    15. A block according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has a projection (153) at its upper perimeter edge (155), an inlet (154) at a lateral perimeter edge (158), another inlet (154) at its lower perimeter edge (157), and its other lateral perimeter edge (156) is smooth.
    16. A block according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has a recess (164) at its lower perimeter edge (167), a projection (163) at a lateral perimeter edge (166), and its upper perimeter edge (165) and its other lateral perimeter edge
    (168) are smooth.
    17. A block according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that it has a projection (173) in a lateral perimeter edge (176), an inlet (174) in its other lateral perimeter edge (178) and a incoming (174) at its lower perimeter edge (177), and its upper perimeter edge (175) is smooth.

    DRAWINGS

    - 19

    - twenty

    - twenty-one




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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    BE395464A|
    DE3210915A1|1982-03-25|1983-09-29|Karl Heinz 5353 Mechernich Sander|Building block and wall formed therefrom|
    US20070125042A1|2005-11-22|2007-06-07|John Hughes|Structural insulated panel construction for building structures|
    US20080236077A1|2007-03-27|2008-10-02|O'reilly Sean|Wall paneling material|
    ES2398555A1|2011-06-16|2013-03-20|Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO|Construction block and method for constructing said block|
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